PANSS (Şizofreni)

Hezeyanlar

Beliefs which are unfounded, unrealistic, and idiosyncratic

Kavramsal dezorganizasyon

Disorganized process of thinking characterized by disruption of goal-directed sequencing

Halüsinatuar davranış

Verbal report or behavior indicating perceptions which are not generated by external stimuli

Eksitasyon

Hyperactivity as reflected in accelerated motor behavior, heightened responsivity to stimuli, hypervigilance, or excessive mood lability

Grandiyozite

Exaggerated self-opinion and unrealistic convictions of superiority, including delusions of extraordinary abilities, wealth, knowledge, fame, power, and moral righteousness

Şüphecilik

Unrealistic or exaggerated ideas of persecution, as reflected in guardedness, distrustful attitude, suspicious hypervigilance, or frank delusions that others mean harm

Düşmanlık

Verbal and nonverbal expressions of anger and resentment, including sarcasm, passive-aggressive behavior, verbal abuse, and assaultiveness

Künt duygulanım

Diminished emotional responsiveness as characterized by a reduction in facial expression, modulation of feelings, and communicative gestures

Duygusal çekilme

Lack of interest in, involvement with, and affective commitment to life’s events

Zayıf ilişki kurma

Lack of interpersonal empathy, openness in conversation, and sense of closeness, interest, or involvement with the interviewer

Pasif-apatik sosyal çekilme

Diminished interest and initiative in social interactions due to passivity, apathy, anergy, or avolition

Soyut düşünmede güçlük

Impairment in the use of the abstract-symbolic mode of thinking, as evidenced by difficulty in classification, forming generalizations, and proceeding beyond concrete or egocentric thinking in problem-solving tasks

Konuşmada spontanlık ve akış eksikliği

Reduction in the normal flow of communication associated with apathy, avolition, defensiveness, or cognitive deficit

Stereotipik düşünme

Decreased fluidity, spontaneity, and flexibility of thinking, as evidenced in rigid, repetitious, or barren thought content

Somatik kaygı

Physical complaints or beliefs about bodily illness or malfunctions

Anksiyete

Subjective experience of nervousness, worry, apprehension, or restlessness, ranging from excessive concern to feelings of panic about the present or future

Suçluluk duyguları

Sense of remorse or self-blame for real or imagined misdeeds in the past

Gerginlik

Overt physical manifestations of fear, anxiety, and agitation, such as stiffness, tremor, profuse sweating, and restlessness

Maniyerizm ve postürleme

Unnatural movements or posture as characterized be an awkward, stilted, disorganized, or bizarre appearance

Depresyon

Feelings of sadness, discouragement, helplessness, and pessimism

Motor retardasyon

Reduction in motor activity as reflected in slowing or lessening of movements and speech, diminished responsiveness of stimuli, and reduced body tone

İşbirliği yapmama

Active refusal to comply with the will of significant others, including the interviewer, hospital staff or family, which may be associated with distrust, defensiveness, stubbornness, negativism, rejection of authority, hostility, or belligerence

Olağandışı düşünce içeriği

Thinking characterized by strange, fantastic, or bizarre ideas, ranging from those which are remote or atypical to those which are distorted, illogical, and patently absurd

Dezoryantasyon

Lack of awareness of one’s relationship to the milieu, including persons, place, and time, which may be due to confusion or withdrawal

Zayıf dikkat

Failure in focused alertness manifested by poor concentration, distractibility from internal and external stimuli, and difficulty in harnessing, sustaining, or shifting focus to new stimuli

Yargılama ve içgörü eksikliği

Impaired awareness or understanding of one’s own psychiatric condition and life situation

İrade bozukluğu

Disturbance in the willful initiation, sustenance, and control of one’s thoughts, behavior, movements, and speech

Zayıf dürtü kontrolü

Disordered regulation and control of action on inner urges, resulting in sudden, unmodulated, arbitrary, or misdirected discharge of tension and emotions without concern about consequences

Zihinsel meşguliyet

Absorption with internally generated thoughts and feelings and with autistic experiences to the detriment of reality orientation and adaptive behavior

Aktif sosyal kaçınma

Diminished social involvement associated with unwarranted fear, hostility, or distrust